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The situations
* World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked caries as the third intimidating noninfectious disease, after cancer and cardiovascular disease. It is still a major oral health problem in most industrialized countries, affecting 60-90% of schoolchildren and the vast majority of adults and also a most prevalent oral disease in Asian and Latin countries.
* There is 30 % of young adult and more than 80 % of people over ago of 65 years old affecting by periodontal disease.
* The cost of treating dental disease exceeds cardiovascular disease, cancer and osteoporosis in industrialized countries (WHO).
 
Associated with general diseases
Periodontal disease might associate with diabetes. There is also a strong correlation between several oral disease and noncommunicable chronic disease.
 
Determinant factor for quality life
Although not life-threatening, dental diseases have a detrimental effect on quality of life in childhood through to old age. In modern society, significant role of teeth is to enhance appearance, teeth also plays a role in speech and communication. Dental decay may result in tooth loss which reduces the ability to eat a nutritious diet, the confidence to socialize and the quality of life.
 
Caries
Caries has been troubling human for ages. Once the decay process is started, it cannot be cured. Due to negligence, the caries will become larger and larger, causing increasing pain. The symptom may even deteriorate to the point where the tooth would deform and become dysfunctional. The patient then would not be able to chew. In addition, bacteria might invade from the root canal and trigger infection of periodontal membrane that connects the gums and root canal and result in periodontal diseases.
 
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth, including gingivitis and periodontitis. Dental plaques are the main cause for periodontal disease. In the early stage of the disease, inflammations, swell, bearable pain and bleeding upon brushing occur at gum tissues. When teeth are not cleaned properly, dental plaque accumulates on the tooth surface and the gaps around the gingivae. Dental plaque accumulated around the gingivae secrets toxins that cause infection of periodontal tissue. After a while, the pit and fissure between the tooth root and gingivae will deepen, resulting in a periodontal pocket. Consequently, this results in gingivitis and breakdown of alveolar bone and causes symptoms like drainage or pus, foul breath, or loose teeth, which is known as periodontitis. Patients with periodontal disease are 3-times more likely to suffer from myocardial infarction and stroke. For those who also suffer from diabetes, blood sugar control is difficult when periodontal disease is controlled poorly. Pregnant women who have periodontal disease are 7-times more likely to suffer from premature delivery or low birth weight. For periodontal disease patients living in nursing homes who are bed-bound, the risk for aspiration pneumonia is much higher. (Man-Ying Wong, Periodontology, National Taiwan University Hospital)
No sexual preference is observed in terms of periodontal disease incidence. The prevalence is about 60% between the age of 20 and 39; 70% between the age of 40 and49; and 80% among people over 50. In the past, aging was regarded as the cause for teeth to fall off. In fact, periodontal disease also contributes significantly to the falling off of the teeth. Among the people between 65 and 74, 40% of their natural teeth has fallen off and have to wear denture; it is mostly due to periodontal disease. Dental plaque is formed from aggregations of bacteria. To keep teeth clean is a key to the disease prevention.
 
Natural and Safe Anti-bacterial Formulation without Side-effects ~Probiotics ~
During the growth of probiotics, substances with anti-microorganisms will be produced. As proven by clinical studies, certain probiotics can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans.
* Professor Yasuhiro Koga of Tokai University School of Medicine Japan conducted a study and found that probiotics “LS1” has a bactericidal effect on periodontal pathogens, which in turn relieves the symptoms of periodontal disease and foul breath. (J Jpn Soc Periodontol.2003;45:105-112.)
* University of Helsinki in Finland conducted a study with children from one to six years old. Milk containing probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus(LGG) was given for seven months, the result showed that LGG lowered the frequency of caries and decreased the count of Streptococcus mutans. (Caries Res.2001 Nov-Dec;35(6):412-20.)
* Researchers in Finland provided probiotic-containing cheese to adults for three weeks and the study indicated that the growth of caries causing bacteria in the oral caries had decreased enormously. (Arch Oral Biol.2002 Nov; 47(11):799-804.)
* A clinical study conducted in Mexico enrolled 245 seven-year old children, who were given chewable tablets containing heat-killed probiotics for 16 weeks. After a two-year follow-up on the condition of dental caries, the results showed that the chewable tablets containing heat-killed probiotics reduced the incidence rate of dental caries by 42%. (Pract Odontol.1990 Jul;11(7):37-9,42-3,45-6.)
 
 
 

 

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